Urgent cases.
The editorial desk is tracking 60 individuals facing imminent threats to their safety, health, or legal status. These cases require immediate international attention and advocacy.
Critical cases
High priority
Torture reported
Avg days held
Asadullo Boboev
Асадулло Бобоев
Asadullo Boboev, a member of the Reform Movement and Development, was deported from Germany to Tajikistan in June and is currently in detention in Dushanbe. Human rights groups are concerned about his well-being and lack of access to legal counsel.
PPW·RU-2183CriticalKhristoliub Bozhii Vegan
Unknown
A YouTube blogger from Voronezh was sentenced to three years in prison for videos criticizing the Soviet military and the Quran. After being detained again for an anti-war poster, he died in custody in April 2026, reportedly by hanging in a disciplinary cell.
PPW·RU-0029CriticalIgor Orzhevsky
Unknown
Igor Orzhevsky, a blogger from Moscow, faces charges for spreading false information about the Russian Armed Forces, public justification of terrorism, incitement to hatred and rehabilitation of Nazism. The case is related to his publications about the war in Ukraine and criticism of Putin; he sought political asylum in the US and was detained.
PPW·KA-1310CriticalMarat ZHYLANBAYEV
Marat ZHYLANBAYEV
A world-renowned ultramarathoner and chairman of the unregistered Alga Kazakhstan party, he was accused of financing extremism for transferring money to an activist. He went on a hunger strike in protest of his unfair trial.
Arciom Kukharonak
Кухаронак Арцём
Arciom Kukharonak, a veterinarian, faces multiple political charges including calls for sanctions and participation in extremist activities. He was convicted in Minsk on several articles including insulting the President. He is currently held in a penal colony and is listed as both a terrorist and an extremist.
Oleg Prikhodko
Олег Приходко
Crimean activist Oleg Prikhodko faces new charges of assisting terrorism and incitement to high treason, which carry potential life sentences. He is a repeat offender who has previously been convicted for various political activities and alleged explosives possession.
Akylbek Muratov
Akylbek Muratov
Akylbek Muratov was detained in Kazakhstan at the request of Uzbekistan for his diaspora activism. He faces charges related to inciting riots and threatening public safety.
Tatsiana Korsakava
Корсакава Таццяна
Tatsiana Korsakava, a preschool educator from Minsk, was detained along with her husband and daughter. The family was charged with treason and weapons smuggling. She was sentenced to 12 years in a general regime colony.
Tofik Abdulgaziev
Тофик Абдулгазиев
Tofik Abdulgaziev, a Crimean Tatar serving a 12-year sentence, faces a new charge of disrespecting the court. He is suffering from a malignant brain tumor and has been struggling for two years to be released on medical grounds.
Maqsudjon Saidov
Мақсудҷон Саидов
Maqsudjon Saidov, a 36-year-old man arrested in Kulob on drug charges, died shortly after being brought to Dushanbe. His death has led to the trial of six police officers for potential abuse of power and causing harm.
Azamat Ishembekov
Azamat Ishembekov
Azamat Ishembekov, a human rights defender and akyn, was sentenced to five years in prison for alleged calls for mass civil unrest. His detention is part of a broader crackdown on investigative journalists in Kyrgyzstan.
Aron Atabek
Арон Атабек
Aron Atabek was a dissident poet arrested following the Shanyrak uprising in 2006 for assisting citizens during forced evictions. He was convicted of killing a police officer following a trial involving evidence allegedly extracted under torture.
Lukpan Akhmedyarov
Lukpan Akhmedyarov
Lukpan Akhmedyarov was detained for allegedly participating in a peaceful protest and was subsequently transferred to an incarceration unit for those suspected of criminal offences. His detention appears linked to his intention to report on labor protests in Zhanaozen and Astana.
Tursynbek Kabiy
Tursynbek Kabiy
An activist facing criminal charges following a peaceful protest in November 2025. He requires medical assistance for health problems allegedly linked to torture experienced in a Chinese internment camp.
Namunjon Sharipov
Namunjon Sharipov
A high-ranking member of the banned IRPT, Sharipov was forcibly and extra-judicially returned from Turkey to Tajikistan. He faces terrorism charges for peacefully exercising his freedom of expression.
Koshkarbay Toremuratov
Koshkarbay Toremuratov
Koshkarbay Toremuratov was arrested in Kazakhstan and previously detained in Uzbekistan where he suffered torture. He is accused of threatening the constitutional order through his video content.
Unknown defense lawyer
Unknown defense lawyer
A defense lawyer who worked with political opposition members was sentenced to 28 years in prison. This is described as an outrageous move by the authorities to suppress legal defense for the opposition.
Murat Dushemov
Murat Dushemov
Initially sentenced to four years for criticizing government Covid-19 policies, Dushemov was given an additional eight-year sentence following allegedly staged charges of fighting a co-prisoner. His legal defense was provided by a state-appointed lawyer during a closed trial.
Marat Zhylanbaev
Marat Zhylanbaev
Marat Zhylanbaev was arrested for organizing a picket to demand the release of political prisoners and protesting Kazakh assistance to Russia. He was subsequently sentenced to seven years in prison on charges of participating in banned group activities and financing extremism.
Duman Mukhamedkarim
Duman Mukhamedkarim
Duman Mukhamedkarim is an Almaty-based journalist detained for announcing his intention to protest the March 19th parliamentary election results. He has announced a hunger strike to protest his detention.
Bakytnur Nurmukhan
Bakytnur Nurmukhan
An activist detained in pre-trial detention for his involvement in a peaceful protest. He has reportedly suffered severe hearing loss while in custody.
Erzhan Elshibayev
Erzhan Elshibayev
Erzhan Elshibayev was detained following his organization of peaceful labor rallies and his public criticism of the former president. He was ultimately convicted on charges stemming from a 2017 self-defense incident that authorities reopened to target his activism.
Batylbek Baigazy
Batylbek Baigazy
An activist held in pre-trial detention facing charges related to a peaceful protest in November 2025. There are grave concerns regarding his health as he has reportedly lost his eyesight while in custody.
Saddam Gulamov
Saddam Gulamov
Forcibly returned from Russia in early 2024, Gulamov was sentenced to a lengthy prison term and is believed to be held in the Lebap region. He has reportedly been subjected to prolonged solitary confinement and has attempted suicide twice.
Soltan Achilova
Soltan Achilova
Soltan Achilova was forcibly taken from her home by men in medical uniforms under the pretext of an infectious disease to prevent her from traveling to Geneva. This action appears to be a retaliatory measure to stop her from receiving international recognition for her human rights reporting.
Manuchehr Kholiknazarov
Manuchehr Kholiknazarov
Manuchehr Kholiknazarov was detained and interrogated regarding alleged illegal funding from a banned political alliance. He is currently charged with participation in a criminal association and held in a state security detention centre.
Vladimir Vorontsov
Владимир Воронцов
Vladimir Vorontsov, an Orthodox priest who spoke against the war in Ukraine, is facing politically motivated drug-related charges. He is currently facing the risk of involuntary psychiatric hospitalization following a court ruling made without his legal representation.
Kaiyrly Omar
Kaiyrly Omar
Leader of the Zher Taghdyry movement who opposes land reforms. He was sentenced to two years in prison on charges that supporters consider politically motivated.
Mansur Mingelov
Mansur Mingelov
Mansur Mingelov has been imprisoned since 2012 for exposing the ill-treatment of members of the ethnic Baloch community. He suffers from severe tuberculous arthritis believed to be linked to beatings sustained during his detention.
Erzhan Elshibaev
Erzhan Elshibaev
An activist advocating for the rights of the unemployed who was sentenced to five years in prison. His lawyers claim the charges are politically motivated and that the alleged victim has no claims against him.
Roman Gribov
Роман Грибов
Roman Gribov was sentenced to 6 years in prison for two Telegram comments allegedly calling for terrorism and extremism. Gribov maintains his innocence and reported being tortured with electric shocks by FSB officers following his arrest in July 2025.
Artem Samsonov
Артем Самсонов
A cassation court upheld the sentence for former politician Artem Samsonov, refusing to release him from prison despite his skin cancer diagnosis. He is serving a 13-year sentence for a case involving an alleged incident with a minor.
Kamchibek Tashiev
Қамчибек Ташиев
Former National Security chief Kamchibek Tashiev was sentenced to 3 years of probation for abuse of office. He and several other former officials were convicted of attempting to seize power following a letter calling for early elections.
Galina Shustanova
Галина Шустанова
Galina Shustanova, a 64-year-old pensioner, was sentenced to seven years in a general regime colony for organizing the 'Soviet People' group, which was linked to the extremist 'Citizens of the USSR' organization. She denied any wrongdoing and claimed she only discussed the special military operation.
Imamidin Tashov
Imamidin Tashov
Imamidin Tashov is a businessman and former presidential candidate from Kyrgyzstan. He was first arrested in 2023 for alleged illegal construction and later re-arrested in April 2024. He was charged with attempting to overthrow the government and illegal border crossing. In July 2025, he was sentenced to nine years in prison. His case is widely viewed as politically motivated.
Nazigul Maksutkhan
Нәзигүл Мақсұтхан
An appeals court upheld the convictions of 19 'Atazhurt' activists accused of inciting interethnic discord during a protest against China. Eleven individuals received 5-year prison sentences.
Klyuka Daniil Vladimirovich
Клюка Даниил Владимирович
Daniil Klyuka was sentenced to 20 years in prison for financing terrorism and high treason after being accused of transferring money to a Ukrainian fund and drawing 'seditious' caricatures. He claims he was tortured into confessing that the funds were for the Azov battalion.
Unknown female 76
Unknown
A resident of Sevastopol was prosecuted for calls to extremism. She allegedly left comments in "anti-Russian" Telegram channels calling for "violent actions of an extremist nature."
Marat Gilmanov
Марат Гилманов
Marat Gilmanov, the son of a high-ranking judge in Tatarstan, was sentenced to 6 years in a general regime colony for spreading army fakes and justifying terrorism. The charges stemmed from his social media comments.

Asylbek ZHAMURATOV
Asylbek ZHAMURATOV
A private entrepreneur and member of the Alga Kazakhstan party accused of sending money transfers to Mukhtar Ablyazov's foreign accounts. His trial was closed to the public due to a secret witness.

Aidar SYZDYKOV
Aidar SYZDYKOV
A human rights activist and member of Alga Kazakhstan who was sentenced on charges of illegal possession of narcotics. The case is described as fabricated based on anonymous testimony.

Aigerim TLEUZHAN
Aigerim TLEUZHAN
A civil activist and journalist from Almaty convicted for the seizure of Almaty airport. She pleaded not guilty, stating she only stayed at the airport briefly.
Fazil Valiakhmetov
Фазыл Валиахметов
Fazil Valiakhmetov, a 71-year-old historian from Tatarstan, was sentenced to six years in prison for an anti-war post on VKontakte and for sharing a video from the 'Freedom of Russia' Legion. He was detained despite suffering from severe hypertension.
Unknown male
Unknown
An unnamed resident of Tambov was prosecuted for public justification of terrorism for statements in support of a banned pro-Ukrainian organization. He was sentenced to 1.5 years in a general regime penal colony.
Mikhail Loshchinin
Михаил Лощинин
Mikhail Loshchinin, a 48-year-old with Russian and Belgian citizenship, was arrested at the Latvian-Russian border and charged with state treason for allegedly financing the enemy through a past monetary request from a former girlfriend with Ukrainian symbols. He was reportedly tortured in a specialized facility for Ukrainian prisoners, suffering from vision problems and retinal detachment.
Alimnur Turganbay
Alimnur Turganbay
Alimnur Turganbay is a Kazakh citizen who was arrested while visiting China. He was handed a 2.5-year prison sentence on undisclosed charges, possibly related to religious activity.
Alexander Andreev
Александр Андреев
Former Radio Liberty correspondent Alexander Andreev was detained in Chita and accused of treason. According to the FSB, he allegedly transmitted information to the Security Service of Ukraine via Telegram about objects that were later subjected to cyberattacks.
Alexander Novosad
Александр Новосад
Alexander Novosad, a 52-year-old resident of Chelyabinsk, claims that FSB officers beat him, pulled down his pants, and forced him to sign a confession during his arrest. He is accused of treason for allegedly transferring 15,000 rubles to support the Ukrainian armed forces.
Muratbai Zhumagaliev
Мұратбай Жұмағалиев
Social activist Muratbai Zhumagaliev has been detained for two months in Aktau. While police claim drugs were found, his family and supporters believe the arrest is a setup related to his activism regarding the 2011 Zhanaozen massacre.
Evgeny Vyacheslavovich Bondarenko
Бондаренко Евгений Вячеславович
Evgeny Bondarenko from Tula was sentenced to 18 years in prison for attempted treason, attempted participation in a terrorist organization, and involvement of another person in terrorist activities. He allegedly tried to join the Ukrainian military formation "Azov" and recruited his acquaintance Tarasov.

Kalas NURPEISOV
Kalas NURPEISOV
Convicted in connection with the seizure of Almaty airport during the January protests. He is labeled by authorities as a bandit/terrorist, though he is considered a civil activist.
Vasil Prokharau
Прохараў Васіль
Vasil Prokharau is a former paratrooper and Chernobyl liquidator who maintained a small blog about life in the Chernobyl exclusion zone. He was detained along with his wife and son as part of a family prosecution. He was convicted of treason, inciting hatred, and assisting extremist activities.
Rafael Mamedov
Рафаэль Мамедов
Rafael Mamedov, a 23-year-old student, was sentenced to 15 years in prison for high treason and terrorism related to his administration of the 'Free Laplandia' Telegram channel. The charges stem from posts criticizing Russian authorities and discussing regional cultural identity.
Nino Oniani
ნინო ონიანი
A witness in the 'sabotage case' identified herself as a journalist, claiming she was provided with audio recordings of communications during a protest. The case involves eight opposition politicians accused of various crimes including sabotage.
Alga Kylychov
Алга Кылычов
Politician Alga Kylychov is currently detained in Penal Institution No. 27, where he reports systemic moral and psychological pressure from staff. He was placed in a punishment cell despite suffering from high blood pressure.
Ibragim Nagoev
Ибрагим Нагоев
Ibragim Nagoev was sentenced to 11 years in prison and a high-security colony for participating in the 'Council of United Circassia', which was designated a terrorist organization. He was accused of administering a channel and spreading materials supporting the group.
Piruz Peikrishvili
Unknown
Piruz Peikrishvili was targeted for a video criticizing the conscription decree and the use of the Armed Forces. After an initial suspended sentence, he was taken into custody in 2024 and sentenced to a total of six and a half years in a penal colony.
Mikhail Romanov
Unknown
Mikhail Romanov was initially fined for a VKontakte comment he claimed was made by a hacker. He later received a suspended sentence for discrediting the military and was eventually sentenced to five years in a penal colony following charges of calling for terrorism.
Askat Zhetigen
Аскат Жетиген
Poet and activist Askat Zhetigen is serving a three-year sentence for allegedly calling for the seizure of power and mass disorder. He has reported poor medical care and physical abuse (forced excessive running) within the correctional facility.
Aljaksei Ramasjuk
Рамасюк Аляксей
Aljaksei Ramasjuk was convicted in the Pinsk District Court for his involvement in mass riots. He was sentenced to four years of imprisonment in a high-security colony. He is a parent of a minor and has been added to both terrorist and extremist lists.