Kazakhstan · context
- 01Zhanbolat Mamai is an opposition politician and leader of the unregistered Democratic Party of Kazakhstan.
- 02He was detained for holding a memorial rally on December 16, 2021.
- 03He was sentenced to six years of probation with various political and journalistic bans.
- 04The court also applied charges related to insulting a representative of the authorities.
- 05He is currently under house arrest pending the verdict coming into force.
- 06Zhanbolat Mamay is the leader of the unregistered opposition Democratic Party.
- 07He was convicted on charges of organising mass riots and spreading false information.
- 08He received a six-year suspended prison sentence.
- 09He was prohibited from conducting political, civic or social media activities for six years.
Возможны ошибки извлечения или перевода.
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- 01Dissemination of Deliberately False Information
- 02Organisation of Mass Riots
- 03Insulting a representative of the authorities
- 04Organizing an illegal rally
- 05organising mass riots
- 06knowingly spreading false information
- 07organizing mass disorder
- 08insulting a state representative
- 09disseminating knowingly false information
- 10organizing a protest without government approval
How to read this section
This is a plain reading of published international standards against the facts recorded on this page. It is not a finding. No court, treaty body or UN special procedure has ruled on this case, and The Detained makes no assessment of guilt, innocence or state responsibility. Each entry below appears because a specific field on this record brings the standard into play, and says which field that was.
Standards engaged
04- 01Liberty and security of personICCPR, Article 9
Nobody may be deprived of liberty except on grounds and by procedures established by law. Anyone detained is entitled to have a court decide the lawfulness of the detention without delay, and to compensation if the detention was unlawful.
On this record: This record documents a deprivation of liberty beginning with the arrest recorded below.
Treaty text - 02Fair hearing before an independent tribunalICCPR, Article 14
A fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law, with adequate time and facilities to prepare a defence, counsel of the person’s own choosing, and the right to examine witnesses.
On this record: This record carries a criminal prosecution under Article 400.
Treaty text - 03Review by a higher tribunalICCPR, Article 14(5)
Anyone convicted of a crime has the right to have the conviction and sentence reviewed by a higher tribunal according to law. The review has to be genuine, not a formality.
On this record: A conviction is recorded on this file.
Treaty text - 04Peaceful assembly and associationICCPR, Articles 21 and 22
The right of peaceful assembly and the right to freedom of association are to be respected, subject only to restrictions that are prescribed by law and necessary in a democratic society. General Comment No. 37 (2020) sets out how the Committee applies this to protest.
On this record: The case is documented as arising from protest or organising activity.
Treaty text
Where a case like this is filed
- UN Working Group on Arbitrary DetentionRoute open
Individual complaint asking the Working Group to find the detention arbitrary and to name a remedy.
Open for every state. Domestic remedies do not have to be exhausted first, and the person’s consent or that of their family is normally required.
How to submit - UN special proceduresRoute open
An urgent appeal or allegation letter to the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders.
Mandate holders can write to a government within days, which is why this is the fastest route on the list.
How to submit - UN Human Rights CommitteeRoute open
Individual communication under the First Optional Protocol, alleging breaches of the Covenant articles listed above.
Domestic remedies must be exhausted, or shown to be unavailable or ineffective in practice.
How to submit
ИИ-анализ — прочтите сначала
Все модели, стоящие за оценками на этой странице, разработаны и обучены нами самостоятельно, на нашей собственной базе задокументированных дел — ничего не передано «чёрному ящику». Мы работаем по принципу «стеклянного ящика»: каждую оценку можно раскрыть и увидеть, какие именно факторы её сформировали (панели «Откуда такая оценка?»), а полная методология обучения и калибровки опубликована.
Модели не видят нюансов. Оценки, прогнозы и резюме на этой странице формируются статистическими и языковыми моделями на основе собранных нами документов. Они могут быть неполными или ошибочными и не способны учесть юридические нюансы конкретного дела — прежде всего в вопросах наказания, где исход зависит от обстоятельств, недоступных модели.
Не для суда. Не используйте эти показатели напрямую в суде или в юридических процедурах. Это исследовательский инструмент, а не доказательство и не юридическая консультация. Перед использованием сверяйте каждую деталь с первоисточниками, указанными на этой странице.
Не приговор. Наши выводы описывают закономерности в задокументированных нами данных. Они не являются заключением о несправедливости конкретного дела — судить об этом могут только сами люди, их близкие и компетентные суды и трибуналы.
Задокументировано: Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights. Оценка The Detained по Руководству по определению понятия «политзаключённый».
В стране (Казахстан) нет национальной организации, выносящей решения о признании по Руководству.
Как работает признаниеЦитировать дело
The Detained. (2026). Case file: Жанболат Мамай (TD case cmply0b5, record version 2026-10-15). Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://thedetained.org/prisoners/cmply0b5s00001vgwlj34cqm4. Designation: Documented by Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights; assessed by The Detained against the Guidelines on the Definition of Political Prisoner. Original data from Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law (https://bureau.kz/en/sobstvennaya-informacziya-po-angl/zhanbolat-mamai-convicted/).
Форматы оформляют дело как онлайн-запись базы. Перед использованием в юридических документах всегда проверяйте оригинальный источник.