Kazakhstan · context
- 01Akylbek Muratbai is an informal leader of the Karakalpak diaspora in Almaty.
- 02He was arrested in Kazakhstan on February 15, 2024, following an extradition request from Uzbekistan.
- 03He was convicted in absentia in Uzbekistan on charges of inciting unrest and spreading extremist information.
- 04He was released from pre-trial detention in Kazakhstan on February 15, 2025.
- 05He currently faces the risk of extradition to Uzbekistan.
Магчымыя памылкі вылучэння або перакладу.
Справа дадасца ў вашу працоўную прастору, а паведамленні пра абнаўленні прыйдуць на пошту.
§ UpdatesАтрымліваць абнаўленні
Мы напішам вам, як толькі з'явіцца новая інфармацыя пра Акылбек Муратбай Муратоў.
Атрымліваць абнаўленні
Мы напішам вам, як толькі з'явіцца новая інфармацыя пра Акылбек Муратбай Муратоў.
Вы атрымаеце пацвярджальны ліст. Адпісацца можна ў любы момант па спасылцы ў лістах.
- 01a public call for mass riots and violence against citizens using mass media, telecommunications networks, the worldwide Internet information network, as well as printed or other means of reproducing text
- 02Dissemination in any form of information and materials containing ideas of religious extremism, separatism and fundamentalism, calls for pogroms or forced eviction of citizens or aimed at creating panic among the population
How to read this section
This is a plain reading of published international standards against the facts recorded on this page. It is not a finding. No court, treaty body or UN special procedure has ruled on this case, and The Detained makes no assessment of guilt, innocence or state responsibility. Each entry below appears because a specific field on this record brings the standard into play, and says which field that was.
Standards engaged
04- 01Liberty and security of personICCPR, Article 9
Nobody may be deprived of liberty except on grounds and by procedures established by law. Anyone detained is entitled to have a court decide the lawfulness of the detention without delay, and to compensation if the detention was unlawful.
On this record: This record documents a deprivation of liberty beginning with the arrest recorded below.
Treaty text - 02Fair hearing before an independent tribunalICCPR, Article 14
A fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law, with adequate time and facilities to prepare a defence, counsel of the person’s own choosing, and the right to examine witnesses.
On this record: This record carries a criminal prosecution under articles 244, part 2, paragraph "b" and 244-1 part 2, paragraph "g".
Treaty text - 03Peaceful assembly and associationICCPR, Articles 21 and 22
The right of peaceful assembly and the right to freedom of association are to be respected, subject only to restrictions that are prescribed by law and necessary in a democratic society. General Comment No. 37 (2020) sets out how the Committee applies this to protest.
On this record: The case is documented as arising from protest or organising activity.
Treaty text - 04Freedom of thought, conscience and religionICCPR, Article 18
The freedom to have or adopt a religion or belief and to manifest it in worship, observance, practice and teaching, alone or with others. The freedom to hold a belief admits no restriction at all; only its manifestation may be limited, and only on the narrow grounds in article 18(3).
On this record: The case is documented as arising from religious belief or practice.
Treaty text
Where a case like this is filed
The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention sorts submissions into five categories. On the facts recorded here, a submission would most naturally be filed under:
- IIDetention resulting from the exercise of protected rightsThe conduct on this record is the exercise of a freedom the ICCPR protects, which is the question Category II asks.
Which category applies, and whether the detention is arbitrary at all, is for the Working Group to decide.
- UN Working Group on Arbitrary DetentionRoute open
Individual complaint asking the Working Group to find the detention arbitrary and to name a remedy.
Open for every state. Domestic remedies do not have to be exhausted first, and the person’s consent or that of their family is normally required.
How to submit - UN special proceduresRoute open
An urgent appeal or allegation letter to the Special Rapporteur on freedom of peaceful assembly and of association and the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders.
Mandate holders can write to a government within days, which is why this is the fastest route on the list.
How to submit - UN Human Rights CommitteeRoute open
Individual communication under the First Optional Protocol, alleging breaches of the Covenant articles listed above.
Domestic remedies must be exhausted, or shown to be unavailable or ineffective in practice.
How to submit
ШІ-аналіз — прачытайце спачатку
Усе мадэлі, што стаяць за ацэнкамі на гэтай старонцы, распрацаваны і навучаны намі самастойна, на нашай уласнай базе задакументаваных спраў — нічога не аддадзена «чорнай скрыні». Мы працуем па прынцыпе «шкляной скрыні»: кожную ацэнку можна раскрыць і ўбачыць, якія менавіта фактары яе сфармавалі (панэлі «Адкуль такая ацэнка?»), а поўная метадалогія навучання і каліброўкі апублікаваная.
Мадэлі не бачаць нюансаў. Ацэнкі, прагнозы і рэзюмэ на гэтай старонцы фармуюцца статыстычнымі і моўнымі мадэлямі на аснове сабраных намі дакументаў. Яны могуць быць няпоўнымі або памылковымі і не здольныя ўлічыць юрыдычныя нюансы канкрэтнай справы — перш за ўсё ў пытаннях пакарання, дзе зыход залежыць ад акалічнасцей, недаступных мадэлі.
Не для суда. Не выкарыстоўвайце гэтыя паказчыкі наўпрост у судзе або ў юрыдычных працэдурах. Гэта даследчы інструмент, а не доказ і не юрыдычная кансультацыя. Перад выкарыстаннем зверце кожную дэталь з першакрыніцамі, пазначанымі на гэтай старонцы.
Не вердыкт. Нашы высновы апісваюць заканамернасці ў задакументаваных намі дадзеных. Яны не з'яўляюцца заключэннем аб несправядлівасці канкрэтнай справы — меркаваць пра гэта могуць толькі самі людзі, іх блізкія і кампетэнтныя суды і трыбуналы.
Цытаваць справу
The Detained. (2026). Case file: Акылбек Муратбай Муратоў (TD case cmsakpfw, record version 2026-09-02). Retrieved September 18, 2026, from https://thedetained.org/prisoners/cmsakpfwx0000ka4vf8eb873w. Original data from Political Prisoners Directory (https://politicalprisoners.directory/prisoner/akylbek-muratbai-muratov/).
Фарматы афармляюць справу як онлайн-запіс базы. Перад выкарыстаннем у юрыдычных дакументах заўсёды правярайце арыгінальную крыніцу.

